Thursday 14 February 2013

Subhashitas / सुभाषिता / సుభాషితాలు


Subhashita means good speech. They are wise sayings, instructions and stories, either in poetry or in prose composed in Sanskrit language which is the oldest language in world and considered as "Mother of all Languages".


Subhashitas were composed by ancient saints and scholars which can be dated back to 5000 BC

Some of the well known sanskrit scholars include Bhartrhari, Subhashita Ratna bhandagara and Somadeva Bhatta.

The Panchatantra and the Hitopadesha also belong to this category. This compilation draws from all these sources in addition to Bhagvad Geetha and other Puranas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata.
Subhasitas act as teacher in formulating the sense of morality and character, which sums up the total of a person’s virtues including dispositions, behaviors, habits, likes, dislikes, capacities, traits, ideals, ideas, values, feelings, and intuitions.

By understanding the meaning one can cultivate a strong and morally superior character.A subhaashita has morals and values that are life essentials. As humans, it is not enough if we just eat, drink and exist in life. Even animals eat, drink and live life. Human beings need values and morals, as God blessed them with something very exclusive - intelligence and speech. To put those faculties to use, we need material to learn from.

"Subhaashitas" the great wisdom of the world is available in simple bite-sized two-liners act as teacher in formulating the sense of morality and character, which sums up the total of a person’s virtues including dispositions, behaviors, habits, likes, dislikes, capacities, traits, ideals, ideas, values, feelings, and intuitions.

What should one collect to flourish in life? Not real estate, not cash, not jewels nor property. A good collection of merit is what he needs. The best of them are - dharma (virtue), principles, politeness, mind captivating subhaaShitaa-s and the like. One may lead a life without money or property. But without principles, virtues and politeness, there is no life. Understand the importance of the subhaaShitas in our life. As the company of good people is essential, so is the knowledge (and application) of the subhaaShitas.

Subhaashitaas are a great heritage of Indian culture. They teach values in life, great thoughts in a convincing manner, often quoting examples. Collect and learn them;Teach your children one subhashita per day with translation will really help shaping their attitude and character.They are notable measures of directions for human life! They play an immense importance in shaping the culture and the society. By understanding the meaning and practicing one can can cultivate a strong and morally superior character and the disciplines in real life. Let's get learning! More importantly, let's start applying them in our daily lives

काममया एवायं पुरुष इति
सा यथाकामो भवति तत्क्रतुर भवति
यात्क्रतुर भवति तत कर्म कुरुते
यत कर्म कुरुते तद अभिसम पद्यते

Kaama maya evayam purusha iti
Sa Yatha kaamo bhavati tat kratur bhavati
Yat kratur bhavati tat karma kurute
Yat karma kurte tad abhisam padyate

You are what your deep, driving desire is
As your desire is, so is your will
As your will is, so is your deed
As your deed is, so is your destiny 
BRIHADARANYAKA UPANISHAD (4, 4.5)

हिमालयं समारभ्य यावातू इंदु सरोवरं
तं देवनिर्मितं देशं हिन्दुस्तनम प्रचक्षते

Himalayam samaarabhya yaavat indu sarovaram
tam devanirmitam desham hindustanam prachakshate

Starting from Himalayas and extending upto the Indu lake which borders on the Indian ocean,is the nation which god created and known as "hindustan"./bharat. 



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