Toe rings as a jewelry belong to the Indian culture, they are a part of the 'solah shringar'. Toe rings are also worn in a particular way and in particular numbers, as is illustrated below:
Rings are worn on the toe next to the big-toe.
Normally worn in pairs.
They are worn on both feet.
They are worn only by married women. They are usually put on the bride's feet by the groom.
Toe rings are hence symbolic of married women alone. They are traditionally made of silver. 'Gold' is regarded as a metal of the Gods and hence is never worn in the feet. Hence, all Indian ornaments worn below the waist are made of silver, including the kambar-patta, anklets and toe rings.'Bichiyas' are not to made of gold, as gold holds a 'respected' status and may not be worn below the waist. Indians especially Hindus believe that gold is the metal of the God Lakshmi Devi, The Goddess of Wealth, and therefore they considers it inappropriate to wear gold below the waist..
Wearing of TOE RINGS is highly practiced in India. It is worn as a symbol of married state by Hindu women and is called Bichiya (pronounced: bee-chee-ya) in Hindi, Mettelu in Telugu, Metti in Tamil & Kalungura in Kannada. Toe rings (also known as bichwa) are a must for married Hindu woman.
Tradition of wearing toe rings carries tremendous social significance for married women in India.
Both Hindu's and Muslim Women wear these Toe rings, as a symbol of Married state..
They are usually made of silver and worn in pairs on the second toe of both feet.
Scientific and Ayurvedic Reason:
Some Men frequently wore a ring on the big toe for curative purposes or to augment their masculine vigor.
Wearing toe ring to the second toe has sexual/erotic effect.
The reflexology texts also mention about treating gynecological problems by massaging the second toe.
There is also a belief that the wearing of toe rings press on certain nerves that pertain to the reproductive system, keeping it in balance and healthy.
Ancient Ayuvedic medicine has long been used along side acupressure.
Indians believe that your "prana" or "life force" must be in balance in order for you to stay healthy. All of the paths of your "prana" run down to your toes, so the idea that a marital symbol could double up as a reproductive enhancer is not a big stretch.
By wearing this in both feet, it is believed, that their menstrual cycle course is regularized with even intervals. This gives good scope for conceiving to married women.
As Silver being a good conductor, it also absorbs the energy from the polar energies from the earth and passes it to the body, thus refreshing whole body system.
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